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PUSAQ - org. |  |
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6 ALPHABETS / 6 ALFABETOS |
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The Incas could - it seems so - express their language with 10 signs or knots - and perhaps too they interlaced messages in their textiles |
Los Incas han podido - parece - expresar su idioma con 10 signos o nudos - y tal vez también tejer mensajes en sus textiles. |
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Today we have forgotten how to interpret them. We do not know - we do not understand the messages from those textiles and Quipus. |
Hoy hemos olvidado como se descifran. No conocemos - no entendemos los mensajes de estas telas y Quipus. |
Today there are more Q-Alphabets - hoy hay más Q-alfabetos |
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In general they use 5 vocals - but sometimes only 3 |
A (E) I (O) U |
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En general usan 5 Vocales - pero a veces solamente 3 |
| 1- Ayacucho, Peru + Bolivia | |
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29 characters - the Spanish alphabet plus W that is a non-spanish letter |
29 letras - el alfabeto español más W que es un letra no-español |
| A | B | C | CH | D | E | F | G |
| H | I | J | K | L | LL | M | N |
| Ñ | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U |
| V | (W) | X | Y | Z |
| 2- Santiago del Estero, Argentina | |
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21 characters - all from the Spanish alphabet + W |
21 letras - todos de alfabeto español + W |
| A | CH | E | H | I | J | K | L |
| LL | M | N | Ñ | O | P | Q | R |
| S | T | U | W | Y |
| 3- Tucumán, Argentina | |
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23 characters - 20 Spanish characters plus 3 special composed |
23 letras - 20 letras españolas más 3 compuestos especial |
| A | C | CH | E | H | I | J | CK |
| L | LL | M | N | Ñ | O | P | Q |
| 'R | S | SH | T | U | V | Y |
| 4- Cajamarca, Perú | |
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28 characters of which the are 7 composed |
28 letras - inclusiva 7 letras compuestos |
| A | B | CH | CH' | D | E | F | G |
| I | J | K | L | LL | M | N | Ñ |
| O | P | Q | R | RR | S | SH | SH' |
| T | U | W | Y |
| 5- Qosqo-Puno, Perú | |
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31 characters of which the 13 composed |
31 letras inclusiva las 13 letras compuestos |
| A | CH' | CH | CHH | E | H | I | K' |
| K | KH | L | LL | M | N | Ñ | O |
| P' | P | PH | Q' | Q | QH | R | S |
| SH | T' | T | TH | U | W | Y |
| 6- Ecuador | |
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25 characters - 6 letters composed |
25 letras - 6 letras compuestos |
| A | B | C | CH | D | F | G | H |
| I | J | LL | M | N | Ñ | P | Q |
| R | S | SH | T | TS | U | Y | Z |
| ZH |
WRITING AND PRONUNCIATION |
ORTOGRAFÍA Y PRONUNCIACIÓN |
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The alphabets are all used with Spanish sound, what seems very reasonable in a society embrace by the Spanish language, but that create problems for the strangers with the more specific as: J - Ñ - V/B. |
Los alfabetos se usan todos con sonido del alfabeto español, un hecho que parese muy racional en un sociedad rodeado de idioma español, pero nos dan problemes para los estrañeros con los especiales como: J - Ñ - V/B. |
Rule of pronunciation: stress on the second to the last syllable |
Relga de pronunciación: emfasis en el pen_último silabe |
The apostrophe ' we can understand as a doubling of the consonant The apostrophe is sometimes replaced with ‘?’ - the mark of question |
El apostrofo ' es de entender come duplicador del consonante El apostrofo a veces es sustituido por ‘?’ - el signo de interrogación |
MEANING aganist SOUND |
SENTIDO contra SONIDO |
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The intention to express Quechua exactly as it is pronounced have resulted in the many dialectal spellings - but too within the individual dialect this have caused problems. For example: |
El pretención de expresar el Quechua exacto como pronuncian tiene como resultado los muchos escrituras dialectales - pero tambien adentro cada dialecto ocurre problemas. Por ejemplo: |
| K’AKLLA K’AQLLATULLU QHAQLLI K’AKI |
mejilla malar quijada mentón |
cheek cheek, cheekbone jaw, jawbone chin |
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In the attempt to express soundsin stead of meaningthey in Cusco have achieved three different spellings K’KAK - K’AQ - QHAQ for something that is anatomical related |
Aspirando a expresar sonidos en veces de sentido han en Cusco logrado tres ortografia K’KAK - K’AQ - QHAQ para algo anatomicamente relacionado |
Examples of spelling / ejemplos de ortografía
| 0 |
ch’usaq - ch’usax |
| 1 | man - suj - suq - shuc - juk - huk - huq - uj |
| 2 | ishkay - ishcai - iskay - iskaq - ishqui |
| 3 | komsa - quimsa - kinsa |
| 4 | tawa - chuscu - chuska |
| 5 | pishka - pichca - pichqa - pisqa - phisqa |
| 6 | soqta - suxta - suqta - shojta - sucta - suxta |
| 7 | kanchis - canchis - qanchis |
| 8 | pusaq - pusak - pusac - pusax |
| 9 | ishqom - iscun - isqon - esqon - isqun - jisq’un |
| 10 | chunka - chunca - chonka |
Quechua + Quichua + Qheswa + Chechua + Kechwa = Runasimi
site updated 14/07-2004